Puno may seem like just another small town in Peru, but a closer look will soon reveal a charming and picturesque side with its historic architecture, narrow streets, and cheerful locals, often seen wearing colorful traditional costumes. Founded in the late 17th century, Puno is one of the busiest trading posts in the country, so it will be difficult to miss the commercial aspect of the city.
As evidence of the festive nature of Puno, the city is considered the folkloric capital mainly due to its festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria, whose parades are televised live for the rest of the nation to see. Parades may be popular, but it is the drinking and partying that comes with them that solidifies the reputation of the city. But if you visit Puno outside of festival hours, don’t worry, you can easily find the country’s liveliest bars in this city even without the festival. You can even experience a lively street party or two during your visit.
One of the most famous places to see in Puno is its huge 18th century Baroque-style cathedral, which is located at the west end of the Plaza de Armas, in the center of the city. The Casa del Corregidor, which is the oldest house in the city, is also located in the main square. Here, you can relax in your “cultural cafe” together with the locals and tourists. Other attractions you can explore include the central market, the quiet Plaza del Parque Pino, and the bustling Calle Jiron (Pasaje) Lima, lined with restaurants, shops and bars.
In addition to being close to other popular tourist cities such as La Paz and Cuzco, Puno is also the gateway to the famous Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable body of water in the world located at an altitude of more than 12,500 (at 3,830 m) feet. above sea level. . Apart from its location, Titicaca is admired for the brilliant deep blue water, which flows between the border of Peru and Bolivia. It is popular with intrepid travelers to cross the lake to get from Puno to the town of La Paz.
One activity you don’t want to miss while in Puno is taking a boat ride on the lake to visit the artificial islands populated by the indigenous Uros. These islands are called the Floating Islands of the Uros and were built with reed reeds. Aside from its prominence in the field of tourism, Lake Titica is a sacred and mystical place for many Peruvians in the region.
The Uros Indians believed that they were people born from the lake and therefore had to remain in their place of birth. In the surroundings, you will also come across two natural islands, Taquille and Amantani, which are also inhabited. The tours offered to the islands can last half a day or 2 full days. If you have the time and budget, consider spending a night on the lake’s only private island called Suasi, which is home to a very luxurious eco-lodge.
For a great view of Lake Titicaca and Puno, head up a steep hill to the Kuntur Wasi Lookout and Huajsapata Park. This site is only about a 10 minute walk from the main town square. Once at the top, you will be greeted by the white statue of the founder of the Inca Empire, Manco Capac.
