Electrical wiring design is the physical connections and outline of an electrical system or circuits. A wiring diagram is its graphic representation that presents simple images of components and standard symbolic figures.
An organized layout of the wiring system in your home is necessary to ensure electrical safety. Also, it will help you to know the power loads with which the breakers are rated and their assigned control breakers.
How to install an electrical wiring design
The key to designing a good setup is proper planning. You have to find out which part of your home is assigned to which function and the location of electronic devices and appliances. Only then will it be possible to work out a functional design.
Learn about the locations. A home must have some electronic appliances like air conditioner and refrigerator which consume more current than others. If it’s a work space, there are bound to be large pieces of electrical equipment. You should have dedicated circuits for those heavy machines.
Calculate the total number of electrical outlets. Most people eventually find that they need more power terminals than they anticipated. Therefore, the best solution is to install additional receptacles on the circuits so that you never run out of enough outlets.
Install GFCIs. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters are a must to assert electrical safety in wet locations. They cut off power to the circuit when there is a short circuit. They significantly reduce electrical risks.
Determine the best height for the receptacles. You will need to install them at heights that are comfortable for you to reach. For example, place them at waist or desk height if you don’t want to bend down to plug or unplug everything. On the other hand, knee height makes sense for items like floor lamps, TVs, etc. If it is a workshop, install them higher on the wall than in a domestic environment. Such a place uses a lot of small power tools, and the higher sockets are convenient for plugging and unplugging such equipment.
Use separate circuits for lights. Even if a wall outlet’s circuit breaker trips due to an overload, the lights will stay on.
Label the switches in the switch box. It’s necessary for emergencies when you don’t need to spend time figuring out which switch controls which circuit. Labeling will also help during upgrades or reinstallation of electrical wiring.
The final words
Installation of an electrical wiring design is not the work of an amateur. Leave it in the hands of an experienced electrician who will know best about the placement and installation of the instruments. However, you must be part of it to have a better understanding of the electrical system of his house.
