purpose of insurance services in sudan
Health services in Sudan are provided by a number of institutions, including government, private and military medical services. A major goal of the country is to achieve universal health coverage, but this is still far from being realised. There are significant inequities between urban and rural areas. The country is also susceptible to outbreaks of violence and natural disasters. In addition, its healthcare system is hampered by the political instability and economic pressures.
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During the past decade, international support for the health sector has been minimal. This is largely due to the fact that the nation’s structural economic reforms in 1992 introduced a new financing mechanism, based on user fees, rather than on a central government budget. Consequently, the health sector is decentralized.
There is a three-tier system of health services in Sudan, which includes primary health care, secondary and tertiary care facilities. Primary health care facilities are staffed by community health workers and nurses. They are the first contact patients have with the health care system. These include PHC units, health centers and dressing stations. Besides providing primary care, these facilities provide reproductive and family planning services.
What is the purpose of insurance services in sudan?
There is a growing presence of non-profit organizations in Sudan. Some of them, such as Medecins Sans Frontieres, operate hospitals in several states. However, the National Health Sector Strategy of the country places primary health care on the agenda for the coming years.
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The healthcare sector in Sudan is still vulnerable to both natural and manmade disasters. It is therefore critical to enhance the use of the health information system. An effective information system can help to monitor and track the progress of the health system. Additionally, it can also be used to understand the health status of the population.
Despite the many benefits that Sudan has received from its insurance policy, the sustainability of the health insurance scheme is questionable. This is mainly because of the low governmental financial resources and the lack of affordability by the beneficiaries.
The Government of Sudan is trying to strengthen its national health insurance scheme. Its goals include increasing health insurance coverage, reducing out-of-pocket payments, expanding coverage for the informal sector, and improving the quality of the care. Moreover, it has established the National Health Insurance Fund, a social health insurance scheme, which enrols the employees of small companies in a voluntary manner.
In addition, a number of international communities have committed to working with the government to improve the situation. For example, in January 2014, the Government of Sudan, in partnership with the UHC Partnership, developed a roadmap for the development of UHC in the country. TA is also helping to strengthen the HRH Information System and has recruited a number of international consultations to finalize a strategic framework for the country’s human resources for health.
In order to ensure equity in the health sector, it is vital to have a clear understanding of the factors that influence the enrolment in health insurance. Specifically, it is important to identify the health service recipients, the quality of health services and the availability of the health facilities.
