TMJ Training in Dentistry
Over 95% of all TMD symptoms are caused by improper occlusion. Learn how to diagnose and treat TMD with our comprehensive, clinically driven occlusion program.
The temporomandibular joints on either side of the head (the jawbones’ ball-in-socket joint) work together with a system of muscles, ligaments, discs and bones to open and close the mouth, chew and speak. Any dysfunction that interferes with the normal functioning of these structures may cause pain, tenderness or a clicking sensation when chewing.
TMJ symptoms are often triggered by stress and are more common in women than men. They can be manifested as a chronic face or jaw pain, headaches, neck or shoulder stiffness or earaches. A TMJ disorder can also cause a clicking, popping or locked feeling in the jaw when opening and closing, or while chewing or speaking. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed or confused with other conditions, such as a sinus infection, earache, arthritis, or migraines.
Fortunately, a general dentist with proper tmj training can help ease the pain and discomfort that TMD causes in many patients. A TMJ consultation can reveal that the cause of a patient’s pain is related to one or both of the jawbone’s joints; to the muscles of the face and jaw; or the bite, or how the teeth fit and work together for chewing.
A TMJ consultation can include a review of the patient’s lifestyle habits and an exam of the teeth, gums and jaw for signs of alignment, misalignment, bruxism (clenching and grinding), asymmetry or other irregularities. A diagnostic test, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be necessary to identify the underlying cause of TMD and determine the best course of treatment for the individual patient.
The Significance of TMJ Training in Dentistry
In addition to performing diagnostic tests, a TMJ specialist is trained to alleviate the pain associated with TMD by making minor adjustments to the bite. This can be done by adjusting the amount of pressure put on the masticatory (chewing) area, or by adding or subtracting a small amount of space between the top and bottom teeth.
TMD can also be treated with physical therapy, which is designed to retrain the muscles that control the jaw’s movement and alleviate tension in the jaw area. In some cases, a TMJ patient can benefit from relaxation techniques or a night guard to prevent them from clenching and grinding their teeth while sleeping, which is known to exacerbate the condition.
With the proper education, training and experience, a general dentist can successfully treat TMD in their patients and offer them lasting relief from painful symptoms. In fact, a dentist can become DTR certified through an extensive process that requires the completion of a 2-day didactic course, clinical course work treating real patients and a mastery of TMJ physiology, bio-mechanics and anatomy. To find a dentist who offers TMD/TMJ therapy in your area, visit DTR’s database here.
Overall, hands-on experience is an essential component of TMJ training, providing learners with the practical skills and clinical expertise necessary to effectively assess, diagnose, and treat patients with TMJ disorders. By combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice, TMJ practitioners are better equipped to deliver comprehensive care and improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from TMJ-related issues.
